1 参考具神博客http://seisman.info/install-gmt5.2.x-under-linux.html
https://github.com/gmt-china/gmt-easy-installer/blob/master/GMT-installer.sh gmt自动化安装
2 我自己从ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/最新版本的gmt-5.4.1-src.tar.gz gshhg-gmt-2.3.6.tar.gz 和dcw-gmt-1.1.2.tar.gz
3 安装依赖包
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install netcdf-bin libnetcdf-dev
sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev
sudoapt-getinstalllibpcre3libpcre3-dev
sudo apt-get update# 必须安装的包sudo apt-get install ghostscript libnetcdf-devsudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev# 推荐安装的包sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev python-gdalsudo apt-get install liblapack3# 可选的安装包sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev libfftw3-dev
4 直接运行 sh gmt-installer.sh
tar -xf gmt-$${GMT_VERSION}-src.tar.gz
tar -xf gshhg-gmt-$${GSHHG_VERSION}.tar.gz
tar -xf dcw-gmt-$${DCW_VERSION}.tar.gz
mv gshhg-gmt-$${GSHHG_VERSION} gmt-$${GMT_VERSION}/share/gshhg
mv dcw-gmt-$${DCW_VERSION} gmt-$${GMT_VERSION}/share/dcw-gmt
cd gmt-$${GMT_VERSION}
运行到这里，一直出错
5 在terminal终端中
# 切换到 gmt 源码目录下$$ cd gmt-5.4.1# 新建用户配置文件$$ sudo gedit cmake/ConfigUser.cmakeset (CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "$${GMT_INSTALL}")set (GMT_INSTALL_MODULE_LINKS FALSE)
set (COPY_GSHHG TRUE)
set (COPY_DCW TRUE)
set (GMT_USE_THREADS TRUE)
6 mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install
cd ../..
7 最后在terminal终端中配置环境变量
# Configuration
echo "export GMT5HOME=$${GMT_INSTALL}" ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH=$${GMT5HOME}/bin:$$PATH' ~/.bashrc
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$${GMT5HOME}/lib64' ~/.bashrc
8 测试gmt安装是否成功
terminal 直接输入gmt或者gmt --version
或者gmt psxy or gmt pslegend
成功。
9 gmt中文支持
明天完成